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Cold Spring Harbor Philosophical Society

Enriching Intellectual Inquiry and Dynamism

Earth and Spirits: The Symbolic Significance of the Nigerian Mask

Tobiloba Oni

June 2016

Masks signify the power of communications between people and spirits in Nigeria and other African regions. Masks are often made to represent the physical form of ancestral spirits, which are reflected in the artistic representation of the masks as abstracted forms of the human face. This allows the mask wearer to inhabit the spirit world and communicate with the spirits on behalf of the community. Masks are a fundamental element of African art and their symbolic significance is prevalent in the artifacts, folklore, and traditional religions.

Tobiloba Oni

grew up in Nigeria and currently resides in Huntington, N.Y. He is a Stony Brook University graduate student-in-residence in Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Outside the lab, Tobi explores the world of photography as leisure. Although he was initially drawn to the rich elements of landscape photography, Tobi has expanded his repertoire to include macro and portrait.